Intercultural Studies of Central and Eastern Europe
en

Opinie studentów z wybranych państw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej na temat stosunku do zwierząt

2019, 12, No. 1

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Instytut Socjologii


Publication date

15.11.2019

Publishing model

open access

Field

Humanities

Discipline

history

Language of publication

Polish

Downloads

PDF 271 KB

Article

Number of views:120

Number of downloads:30

Crossref citations:0

Altmetric score:0


Abstract

The purpose of this article is description of perception and valuation of animals by students from selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe. In the first part of article was presented the history of the relationship between human and animal. The theoretical part of text includes also reflections on the moral status of animals. In the second part of article was presented results of the research which was conducted by author in 2015. The subject of the researches was: “Environmental values in the awareness of the students of humanities and life sciences from the selected European countries”. The project was conducted based on the quantitative method. The sample was comprised 520 students. In the article proposes the following research problems: Does the perception of animals depend on the direction the respondents study? Does gender affect how respondents perceive animals? The questions and independent variables were nominal, and their analysis required the use of a chi-squared test to examine. On the base statistical calculations can be concluded that sex and faculty of study doesn’t differentiate respondent’s opinion about animals welfare. The lack of differences in opinions between respondents is explained by the fact that it is the result of specifics of cultural Central Eastern Europe, not of gender or field of study. Obtained conclusions are pushing for further research in this area.

Keywords:

Bibliography

Batt S., 2009, Human Attitudes Towards Animals in Relation to Species Similarityto Humans: a Multivariate Approach, “Bioscience Horizonats”, Vol. 2, No. 2,s. 180–190.

Beatson R., Loughnan S., Halloran M., 2009, Attitudes Toward Animals: the Effectof Priming Thoughts of Human-Animal Similarities and Morality Salience on theEvaluation of Companion Animals, “Society and Animals”, No. 17, s. 72–89.

Bentham J., 1958, Wprowadzenie do zasad moralności i prawodawstwa, tłum.B. Nawroczyński, Warszawa, PWN, s. 419–420.

Capra F., 1982, The Turning Point: Science and the Rising, Culture, Toronto–NewYork–London–Sydney, Auckland Bantam Books, s. 60–61.

Claxton A., 2011, The Potential of the Human-Animal Relationship as anEnvironmental Enrichment for the Welfare of Zoo-Housed Animals, “AppliedAnimal Behaviour Science”, No. 133, s. 1–10.

Darwin Ch., 1859, On the origin of species, London, John Murray, s. 49–50.

De Backer Ch., Hudders L., 2015, Meat Morals: Relationship Between MeatConsumption Consumer Attitudes Towards Human and Animal Welfare andMoral Behavior, “Meat Science”, No. 99, s. 68–74.

DeGrazia D., 2014, Prawa zwierząt, przeł. P. Polak, Kraków, Nomos, s. 27, 84, 108.

Epstein R., Prawa zwierząt z buddyjskiej perspektywy, http://sferadharmy.pl/pl/prawa-zwierzat-z-buddyjskiej-perspektywy/ (dostęp: 16.01.2019).

Fischer J., 2016, Markets, Religion, Regulation, Kosher, Halal and HinduVegetarianism in Global Perspective, “Geoforum”, No. 69, s. 67–70.

Flynn C., 2000, Battered women and Their Animal Companions. Symbolic InteractionBetween Human and Nonhuman Animals, “Society and Animals”, Vol. 8, No. 2,s. 99–127.

George K., Slagle K., Wilson R., Moeller S., Bruskotter J., 2016, Changes inAttitudes Toward Animals in the United States from 1978 to 2014, “BiologicalConservation”, No. 201, s. 237–242.

Hołownia S., 2018, Boskie zwierzęta, Kraków, Wydawnictwo Znak, s. 14.

Kaleta T., 2001, Zwierzęta we współczesnych religiach światowych. Wybrane zagadnienia,„Życie weterynaryjne”, Nr 86(9), s. 703–707.

Kalinowska A., 1993, Ekologia: wybór przyszłości, Warszawa, Editions Spotkania,s. 89.

Konecki K., 2008, Dotyki, wymiana gestów jako element wytwarzania więzi emocjonalnej.Zastosowania socjologii wizualnej i metodologii teorii ugruntowanej w badaniuinterakcji zwierząt i ludzi, „Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej”, t. IV, Nr 1,s. 71–115.

Loughnan S., Haslam N., Bastian B., 2010, The Role of Meat Consumption inthe Denial of Moral Status and Mind to Meat Animals, “Appetite”, No. 55,s. 156–159.

Maffesoli M., 2012, Rytm życia: wariacje na temat świata wyobraźni ponowoczesnejXX, seria: Współczesne teorie socjologiczne, przeł. A. Karpowicz, Kraków,Nomos, s. 37.

Piątek Z., 2008, Ekofilozofia, Kraków, Wydawnictwo UJ, s. 137.

Serpell J., 1999, W towarzystwie zwierząt. Analiza związków ludzie-zwierzęta, przeł.A. Alichniewicz, A. Szczęsna, Warszawa, Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy,s. 36, 38, 187, 192, 209, 212, 217–218.

Singer P., 2004, Wyzwolenie zwierząt, przeł. A. Alichniewicz, A. Szczęsna, Warszawa,Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, s. 329.

Tyburski W., 2013, Dyscypliny humanistyczne i ekologia, Toruń, WydawnictwoNaukowe UMK, s. 124.